A Perfect Research Summary

A Perfect Research Summary Basic Lines on Writing a Perfect Research Summary Summary is an important structural part of every research. The author summarizes the contents of their work and includes the most important results and/or conclusions of their research. Summaries provide other researchers with the opportunity to form an overview of the work in order to decide whether to include it in their study of literature or not. The value of the summary is demonstrated by the fact that summaries (along with titles and authors names) are included in the index database of scientific journals. Thus a poor summary can give the wrong impression for a good job and vice versa. Summary is usually found after the title of the work and may be accompanied by keywords. Keywords identify the scientific framework of the paper and help other researchers to understand immediately if they are interested in the subject or not. Perfect Research Summary’s Structure In some cases, a summary is required and must have a specific structure. Below is an example of a structured research work summary: Objective: This heading indicates the goal of the work What is the author trying to achieve with his research? Methodology: This heading presents which method was used in order to collect the data (e. g. experimental data, questionnaires, etc). Findings: What are the major findings of the author’s work? From these findings will occur the final conclusions. Practical Application: Is there any practicability of the findings or conclusions of the work? In what circumstances and in which way? Originality/Contribution: Are the conclusions, findings or methods developed in the paper original? How much does current knowledge change? Tips on Writing a Perfect Research Summary Summary is designed to briefly present the paper, describing the study subject, the method used, the results and their implications. A good summary should be written accurately, be independent (there should not be any abbreviations, terms and/or tests not explained), be concise and concrete (should not exceed the amount of 120 words; beginning with the most basic information and containing only the most important ideas, discoveries and extensions). To make the summary more comprehensive and understandable follow the tips shown below: write the numbers with digits, unless it is the beginning of the sentence; avoid using references; use active rather than passive voice but avoid using personal pronouns (for example, the researchers gave participants the instructions below instead of participants were given the instructions below ). Use past tense when referring to the methodology and present tense when referring to the results. In the description of the participants certainly mention their demographic data, such as number, age, sex and group to which they belong. Finally, it is good to write this section last, after you finish writing the rest of the study. Perhaps you need a custom research paper or its summary. Dont hesitate to visit our research writing service right now!

Grammar and Style Tips in Microsoft Word

Grammar and Style Tips in Microsoft Word Grammar and Style Tips in Microsoft Word As well as checking your spelling, Microsoft Word has a grammar and style tool. And while this is no replacement for proofreading, it can offer helpful advice while you’re writing. But to make proper use of the grammar and style tips in Word, you need to know how they work first. Grammar and Style Tips in Microsoft Word If you’ve used Microsoft Word before, you may have seen squiggly lines under words or phrases. This is how Word highlights errors. For example: Here, for instance, we have two â€Å"errors† highlighted. The red line indicates a spelling mistake. The blue line, however, indicates a stylistic issue. If we then right click and select Grammar from the menu, Word suggests using the active voice instead. This is helpful because, while the passive voice is not technically incorrect, the active voice would be more concise. But you should take care when following Microsoft Word’s stylistic advice, as it does get things wrong. And if you are going to use this feature, we therefore suggest customizing the advice it provides. Customizing Proofing Options To customize the grammar and style checker in Word for Windows: Go to File Options Proofing Scroll down to the When correcting grammar and spelling in Word section Click Settings to open the list of grammar and style options Accessing the proofing options. Here, you will find options related to the following: Grammar and punctuation (e.g., subject–verb agreement, comma splices) Clarity and concision (e.g., use of passive voice, wordiness) Formal language (e.g., use of slang or contractions) Other stylistic issues (e.g., gendered or clichà ©d language) Grammar and style settings. Once you have selected (or deselected) the options required, click OK to apply them. You can then click Recheck Document to look for grammar and style issues that may have been missed while you were writing. In Word for Mac, meanwhile, the proofing options are accessed via Preferences Spelling Grammar. Make sure to check these if you want more control over the grammar and style tips.

Employee Empowerment at Zappos.com Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Employee Empowerment at Zappos.com - Essay Example This yields to the employees’ happiness where in turn due to the freedom and numerous benefits they usually enjoy, become loyal and creative in execution of their respective roles. Bearing letter â€Å"Z† on the cheeks even by the CEO erodes that status quo of boss ranking, which belittles the staffs (CBSNews, 2010). Zappos.com empowerment entails urging staffs to deliver â€Å"Wow services†, which implies, which will leave an emotional impact to its clientele (Hsieh, 2010). This calls for creativity and undertaking ordinary tasks with ingenuity besides being innovative, which the firm usually advocates and maintains as its culture. Zappos.com contends that, its services are not average; hence, the employees ought to be more than average and above those of the other firms. The emphasis of the firm to deliver â€Å"Wow services† to their clients with a bit of creative weirdness makes them feel served adequately and to their satisfaction. For instance, over the telephone conversation where the company has no limits when the staffs are assuring the customers of what they are purchasing (Hsieh, 2010). Employees’ application of their marketing knowhow coupled with the creativity of interaction skills especially via the telephone wins the clients’ confidence and trust. This augments their sales contrary to other corporations that have chosen to keep the formal methods (Zappos.com, n.d). Corporations ought to adopt the approach employed by Zappos.com, which has enabled it make a tremendous steps both in its profitability and in position among the most preferred firms by employees. Besides, numerous formal ethics, which studies have advocated, their application in the market field normally do not apply to all enterprises (CBSNews, 2010). Since, satisfying clients’ desires entails free social intermingling online and assurance,

For whom the bell tolls Hemingway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For whom the bell tolls Hemingway - Essay Example He takes sides with the natives of Spain fighting against the Nationalist Generalissimo Francisco Franco. Robert Jordan leaves the comforts of his home and the safety of his career to face the challenges of guerilla life. The â€Å"pine needle floor of the forest† (1) is what he chooses when he leaves America, and all the dangers involved with guerilla warfare. A strong sense of duty compels him to make this choice. It is the result of his realization that the suffering of others is not something one can watch from the safety of one’s own home. Instead, it is a call for action to help alleviate the suffering if it is within one’s power. Every suffering individual is not someone different from each one of us, but we ourselves. This is the driving force that brings all the members of this guerilla band together. The intense comradeship felt among the guerillas is remarkable. This feeling reinforces the conviction of the individuals involved that no man is an I-land. The self does not come into concern. It is the others, the common cause that is of vital significance. The sense of belonging to the larger humanity than to a narrow, small group of people is the pervading feeling that binds the people together. The lack of modern machinery and the versatility, power and speed that comes with it are absent among the guerillas. Against the modern, well-equipped, powerful enemies, all that the guerilla group has is quite limited. A comparatively smaller number of people with real commitment, a few horses and some explosives – these are their only strongholds. But what gives them real strength is the intense companionship – the feeling that they are all one entity – for that matter all those in the whole world who are sympathetic towards them. The readiness to let go of themselves for the sake of the common cause, for the sake of others is the hallmark of the guerilla band. Robert Jordan and his elderly guide Auselmo are all geared to face

Political divide Essay Example for Free

Political divide Essay If we look at the issue of political divisiveness in the United States with the idea in mind that all politics are local, Mike Gates is probably correct in his assessment that the issue is ignorance and people who are too aware of their own opinions. Former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O’Connor might agree. Gates is a city council member in the small community of West Linn, Oregon, who did not run for re-election because of what he views as a a growing divide within his own community (2008). His reason, he said, is simple. â€Å"There are just too many people engaging in pure political fantasy. They have accumulated to a point where no one could possibly respond to all the nonsense,† (Gates 2008). In the West Linn case, the issue is one of the government’s ability to provide all the desired services that the city residents are demanding and how exactly the government should fund these services (2008). On a larger scale, this is the same debate that faces the nation as a whole. Many people believe that the United States government should solve all the country’s ills, from global warming and poor economy to the lack of health care. Those who believe that it is the government’s responsibility to assure that all men remain equal and therefore have exactly the same things also believe that to make sure everyone has their needs met, we should take from the rich and give to the poor. On the extreme other side of the coin, we have Americans who believe that a person should take individual responsibility for their own needs and not rely on the government. These people oppose higher taxes to pay for anything. It is a fundamental difference of opinion that has lead to a deeply divided country. This is the divide Gates observes within his community. The people want West Linn to provide more services, but do not want higher property taxes to pay for those services. Complicating the issue is the question of religious freedom versus freedom from religion, as observed by former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, Sandra Day O’Connor. In a case regarding the inclusion of the word God in the Pledge of Allegiance, O’Connor â€Å"asked whether the schools pledge policy sends a message to nonadherents that they are outsiders, not full members of the political community. And, in concluding that it does not, OConnor emphasized that the pledge has been employed pervasively without engendering significant controversy and caused no political divisiveness prior to the filing of this lawsuit. (Garnett 2004). The Supreme Court justice tried to argue that a middle of the road approach, where those who disagreed with something simply chose not to participate, was appropriate. Unfortunately, this moderate approach was rejected by people on both sides of the issue. Instead of being happy with a compromise solution, it seems that people are more insistent on getting things their way. â€Å"More and more, our law seems suspicious of those divisions that our Constitution actually protectsthat is, the divisions that result when free people contend over difficult questions that matteryet indifferent to the harm done to religious freedom by demands for the privatization of faith and its segregation from civic life† (Garnett 2004). In this case, the author argued that removing God from the pledge was an imposition on the rights of the religious and the case had clearly claimed that the pledge’s use of â€Å"God† was an imposition on the rights of those with other or non-existent religious beliefs. Garnett and others seem more than willing to argue that the middle ground is not sufficient. All sides of an argument now claim moral superiority and believe that they must be given their way. This unfortunately contributes to a devisiveness from which the country cannot hope to recover.

Tahitians and the Nootka :: essays papers

Tahitians and the Nootka To Compare these two groups, the Tahitians and the Nootka one must consider that there are considerable similarities but there are certain differences which allow them to be set apart. The Tahitians set themselves apart as evolved and fit the model for intensive farmers, since they are blessed with the rich soil and adequate rain fall. The Nootka too, are somewhat in the scope but they are still categorized as hunter-gatherers. This can be explained in many different ways, the Tahitians climate allows for them to wear less clothing, as it is quite tropical. The Nootka have to go through a chilly North America climate though there is still warm air from Japan. The Nootka land provides them with big game and this can give them warmth in colder days. This account for some of their hunter instinct. The Tahitians are more focused on cultivating their land which, as opposed to that the Nootka. They both cultivate their land to accommodate their needs and fish intensively as a mean of subsistence. Their similarities run way deeper than just these habits based upon the ecological model of culture it will simplify the and also the differences. The most obvious difference is in the language and population density of them two. The Tahitians numbered about 100,000 whereas the Nootka are only around 6000 or a little more. As far as nutrition goes the diet is similar in fish, the Tahitians though are excellent farmers and can cultivate the land very well. The Nootka because of their ecological surroundings are able to hunt game as well as fishing and their unmatched ability to store food makes them a successful hunter gatherer society. Technologically, the two share similarities in that they both are good woodwork. They use wood tools do to the lack of metal. Their tools are complex but limited. Stone, shells, bones and wood make up the materials used for tools, the other materials available are the grass, the branches of the coconut trees for example. Their tools include harpoons and series of hooks and line for fishing. For construction stone drills, wedges and adzes, however the Nootka have hunting weaponry such as bow and arrow, spears and traps for hunting game. They both posses the skill of carpentry, they build houses and make boats and also paper with great skill and workmanship. The Tahitians provide separate housing for the chief and their homes are made by the top carpenters whereas the housing scheme of the Nootka.

Advances in Medical Technology

Composition I 19 Feb 2008 Advances in Medical Technology Medical Technology has developed to a great extent over the course of many centuries. Since the days of Hippocrates, considered the â€Å"Father of Medicine†, advances in the medical field have brought us into a brave new world. With the advent and application of modern technology, the medical field seems to have evolved more in the last 10-20 yrs than in the previous 1000 years.Recently, new ground has been broken throughout the field, involving medical techniques, surgical procedures, and electronic devices. Such advancements have streamlined the practice and science of medicine in the 21st century. One form of advancement in Technology that has simplified the record keeping process for Physicians and Nurses alike is the computerized clipboard.According to Steve Kelly of Phillips Medical Systems, â€Å"The portable, always connected device is designed to require minimal training and provides significant benefits to th e clinical users, helping to reduce medication errors, positively identify staff and patients, fill out charts, capture vital signs, write up reports and validate blood transfusions as well as the ability to closely monitor the healing of wounds (Terry). Terry’s words sum up the benefits of such a device quite nicely. Another concept at the forefront of Medical Technology is that of Bionics.Bionics involves the engineering of â€Å"Synthetic†, or artificial limbs to replace those lost due to accidents or amputation. Bionics, as a whole, is not an entirely new concept. The crafting of synthetic limbs has been practiced for some time, but modern Technological advances have cleared a path for much more realistic, functional, and â€Å"smarter† limbs. The I-Limb Hand, made by Touch Bionics, is probably the most recent example of how realistic these limbs have become in their appearance.As stated by Paul Bright of Touch Bionics, â€Å"Touch Bionics created the I-LIM B hand in hopes to add more functionality for people who wanted more than just a gripping tool†(Bright). In the photo to the left, courtesy of gizmag. com, one of the hands is an implant, and one is real. Thanks to advances in the science of Bionics, it is difficult to tell which one is artificial. Similarly, research into the field of Implantable Biochips has led to innovations in monitoring vital signs and personal information for soldiers on the battlefield.The Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors, & Biochips, Based at Clemson University, is among the leading manufacturers of these Biochips. In an article in Science Daily based on materials provided by Clemson University, it is stated that â€Å"The biochip, about the size of a grain of rice, could measure and relay such information as lactate and glucose levels in the event of a major hemorrhage, whether on the battlefield, at home or on the highway†. Furthermore, we’ve seen advances in Medical Technology co ncerning how surgeries are performed in the 21st Century.As computers become more and more integrated into medical procedures, we can start to envision surgical procedures that are done robotically. One of the latest innovations in Robotic Surgery is the Da Vinci Robot Surgery System, from Intuitive Surgical. An article in Newsweek written by Jennifer Barrett entitled â€Å"Cutting Edge†, states that â€Å"The robotic system has already transformed the field of prostate surgery, for which it was approved in May 2001. That year it was used in less than 1 percent of all prostatectomies. This year more than 20 percent will be done with the robot†(Barrett).Barrett’s remarks indicate that the utilization of such Technology is becoming more prevalent and will most likely be standard practice in the near future. Another innovation of Technology involving portable devices in the field of medicine is the product of research done at the NYU School of Medicine. The BrainSc ope, as it is called, is a handheld device capable of monitoring activity in the brain. The implications of such a device in both Sports and Warfare are quite amazing. When an Athlete or a Soldier is injured, such a device can be used to measure fluctuations in brain activity to indicate the severity of the damage.The brain activity is interpreted in only a few minutes, preventing costly and time consuming trips to a hospital for an MRI. These features allow for faster diagnoses of trauma to the brain, and contribute to faster, better informed decisions following an injury. As stated in an article in ScienceDaily, adapted from materials provided by the New York University Medical Center, â€Å"BrainScope consists of an adhesive strip, containing six electrodes, which are connected to a mini-computer that resembles an oversized iPod.After a suspected head injury, a first responder affixes the electrode strip to the patient’s forehead. The device automatically collects a sampl e of the patient’s EEG and computes a large number of QEEG features, each of which are compared to a databank of normal scores. Within minutes, BrainScope’s color display indicates whether any of the patient’s brain functions deviate from normal†. In conclusion, recent advancements in Technology have brought about vast changes in regards to the practice of Medicine.With the advent of such concepts as Computerized Clipboards, Bionic Replacement Limbs, Biochips, Robotic Surgery Systems, and the hand held BrainScope, the world of Medicine has certainly evolved to meet the new century. Undoubtedly, as we have merely scratched the surface of Computerized Technology and the applications thereof, the potential for the future of Medicine is nothing short of amazing. Works Cited Barrett, Jennifer. â€Å"Cutting Edge†. Newsweek. com 19 Dec. 2005. 25 Feb. 2008 http://www. newsweek. com/id/51510. Bright, Paul. â€Å"World's First Bionic Hand to Now Available t he Public. 18 Jul. 2007. 24 Feb. 2008 http://www. associatedcontent. com/article/318351/worlds_first_bionic_hand_now_available. html. Clemson University. â€Å"Implantable Biochip Could Relay Vital Health Information If Soldier Is Wounded In Battle. † Science Daily 1 August 2007. 25 February 2008 . Kelly, Steve. â€Å"Philips joins Intel to develop wireless, handheld ’Mobile Clinical Assistant†. 27 Feb 2007. 24 Feb. 2008 . New York University Medical Center. â€Å"Experimental Handheld Device Can Detect Subtle Brain Injury Immediately After Concussion. † Science Daily