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Erikson s Theory Of Development - 754 Words

Adolescence, too, can be divided into sub-stages: Early Teen Years (from twelve to fourteen); Middle Teen Years (fifteen to eighteen); and, Late Teen Years (nineteen to twenty) (pink). Erikson’s Developmental Theory labels this time as the fifth stage: Identity vs. Role Confusion. Up until this stage, all the prior stages involved events enacting their influence on the individual, this, the fifth stage, involves the opposite-the influence the individual can enact. The primary task of adolescence is to establish one’s identity, that is, to answer the question â€Å"Who am I?†. This quest for identity is achieved by experimentation; failure to experiment can result in role confusion according to Erikson (gold). This may mark a withdrawal from†¦show more content†¦As stated, this is a time of experimentation for the teen. They will try on various roles as they seek answers to where they fit in. These experiments may involve looks, dress, friends, occupati ons, ethnic heritage, and their own sexuality (red). They have a newfound curiosity and interest in sex. Teens are preoccupied with their attractiveness to others during this time. For some teen girls, this can lead to eating disorders, and the more prone to this are young women who have more body fat, are depressed, or who have dysfunction in their family relationships (red). They can be outgoing, provocative, or they can be shy and modest. Cognition takes a major leap during adolescence. Their thinking abilities advance into more complex thought processes, compared to the years prior. They can think analytically, hypothetically, philosophically, and abstractly, they can reapply lessons learned to fictional future scenarios. Their interests expand, they become interested in societal issues, causes, moral issues, their own values, ideals, and ethics, they begin to question things more thoroughly, they plan for the future, they begin to concern themselves more with others’ feeling, and they begin to grapple with self-concept (red). Their social circle widens as they seek affiliation, and independence from the family. Amid changing peer groups, friendships and dating, friends will replace the family in importance, for a time. This is a rough time for parents as well, whoShow MoreRelatedErikson s Theory On Development977 Words   |  4 Pages From leaning objective 8.9, explains the development of the personality along with social interpersonal skills, and the concept of the self from infancy to adulthood, I wanted to compare the first five stages of Erikson’s theory on development to Ken Wilber’s first five stages of his nine stages, that he calls spaces. The first five stages of Erikson s theory, which he notes as crisis, are trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame and doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiorityRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesPsychosocial Development â€Å"Erik Erickson (1902-1994) was best known for his work on stages of psychosocial development and identity crisis† (Cherry, A Brief Biography of His Remarkable Life, 2016). Erickson was able to gain a clear focus on children and was able to interpret what he was seeing by observing children throughout the life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age. Erikson s theory posits that every human being passes through several distinct and qualitatively differentRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay2534 Words   |  11 PagesErik Erikson is a developmental psychologist that was prominent in 1963 who provided a framework that is used as a basis of understanding adolescent mind’s journey through psychosocial development. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is rooted in a belief that social aspects of development hold a greater importance than the physical and biological. Erikson didn’t see an endpoint in his theor y, as throughout life a person keeps developing. As such Erikson’s theory has a total of 8 stagesRead MoreErikson s Development And Play Theory1248 Words   |  5 Pages Erikson PreSchool Development and Play Theory Diana C. Mafnas Carrington College NUR 352 October 19, 2014 Erikson Pre-School Development and Play Theory As determined by Erickson, an individual must meet phases in order to develop and progress through a healthy personality from birth to death. Erikson accomplishes this by using biological theories concentrated on critical phases of growth and epigenesis. As each phase is met, the individual can successfully move on to the next phaseRead MorePiaget And Erikson s Theory Of Development1239 Words   |  5 PagesVygotsky, and Erikson are very well known men for their different theories of development. Although each of them believe different things about how a child develops, I believe that a child can go through all of these theories and benefit from them. I also understand that not everyone is the same, and what might be true for someone could be different for someone else. In my own personal experience, I believe I went through and I’m going through all these different stages in theories throughout myRead MoreErik Erikson s Development Theory1603 Words   |  7 PagesErik Eri kson’s lifespan development theory has proven to be popular and applicable to many people. However, Erikson’s theory was a bit bias and generalized groups of people whose cultures, genders and environments did not apply to his theory. This paper will focus on Erikson’s last four stages of development, and discuss how each stage may be impacted by these various factors. Identity vs. Role Confusion The adolescence stage of development in Erikson’s theory was labeled as identity vs. role confusionRead MoreErik Erikson s Development Theory1408 Words   |  6 Pages Erik Erikson’s Development theory Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, in southern Germany, His Jewish mother Karla Abrahamsen and to biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson was brought up by his mother and stepfather, Theodor Homberger, who was Erikson’s pediatrician. He never knew the true identity of his biological father. He always was in search of his identity; Erikson’s search for identity took him through someRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Development Theory Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as being looked at through different developmental theories. Many pages in the Individuals and Families, Diverse Perspectives (Holloway, Holloway Witte, 2010) will be used to help relate the primary research to the secondary research of this project. The ways of socializing children will be mentioned as well as the concept of teaching morals and values to children and how it can be explained through differe nt developmental theories. Teaching morals and values to children can be explainedRead MoreErikson s Theory Of Development1009 Words   |  5 Pagesfriendships closer than at other times in their lives. Friendships have a great impact in late adulthood mental health (Berk, 2010, p.473). One of the theories that focus in late adulthood is Erikson’s theory of development. It is a theory based on how people develop their identity in a series of stages from infancy to adulthood. The last stage in Erikson’s theory is called ego integrity versus despair. In this final stage, people look back on their past accomplishments in their lives to either accept theirRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Development Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesMany theories have been written on the subject of human development. Each theory has been further postulated and dissected to include: social, emotional, mental, and biological development. Many theoretical approaches and frameworks have been formulated to offer possible explanations for human behavior. It is paramount for social workers to have a working knowledge of these various theoretical approaches in order to identify and assess their client’s needs effectively. Theories provide basic hypotheses

Economic Recovery on the Oil Sector in Nigeria-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Economic recovery on the Oil Sector in Nigeria. Answer: Field of research: A critical analysis of the impact of economic recovery on the oil sector in Nigeria has been selected as the topic for the research. As commented by Perrons and Jensen, (2015), the economy of the oil rich countries like Saudi Arabia and Nigeria is depended on the oil and gas sector of the country. Therefore, considering the present economic situation and predicting the future scenario is equally important for an oil rich country like Nigeria. Being a student of Petroleum Engineering Management the field of research is related to my profession as it discusses the factors that affect the petroleum industry of Nigeria. Source of secondary data: https://www.gate.iitg.ac.in/Syllabi/PE_Petroleum_Engineering.pdf The article from provides the basic idea of the various factors that impact the oil and gas sector in a country. Considering the topic of discussion, the impact of economic recovery has helped to strengthen the oil and gas sector. Nigeria has also experience long years of recession that has resulted in the contraction of GDP (Abuja, 2017). In the recent time, when there has been positive impact over public institution and governance, the economy of the country has improved and with it the oil and gas sector. Research question: How the economic recovery in Nigeria has improved the oil and gas sector of Nigeria? What are the factors that affect the oil and gas sector of Nigeria? Independent variables: Economic recovery in Nigeria, Factors affecting oil and gas sector of Nigeria Dependent variable: Oil and Gas sector of Nigeria Proposed search terms: The petroleum industry of Nigeria Factors influencing the petroleum industry The present economic situation in Nigeria Impact of economic recovery on the oil sector in Nigeria Positive impact over public institution and governance on economy of Nigeria Five articles: Development of the non-oil sector in Nigeria: Challenges lessons for less developed countries. Wireless sensor networks based pipeline vandalisation and oil spillage monitoring and detection: main benefits for Nigeria oil and gas sectors Nigerian Content Development in the Oil and Gas Sector: The Role of the Nigerian Academia. Findings: It is a clear understanding that all the developed and the developing countries are largely depended on the oil and gas sector for the supply of their energy (Sola Joachim, 2016). It has been evident that there have been many reforms in order to diversify the economy of the country and break out of the boom and bust cycle (Idachaba, 2017). Literature Review Understanding the present scenario of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria: Nigeria has been found to struggle with the oil refineries and other petroleum related issues since a long time. There have been many opportunities available for this oil rich country to brighten its future in the oil and gas sector (Abuja, 2017). There are more challenges that the country is facing in terms of the sustainability and environmental issues. It is the African country that has brought shine and limelight in the economy of the country. It has been found that in spite of the economic instability and recessions around the globe there has been a significant improvement in the oil sector of the country. The reason behind this could be determined as an oil rich country and the global supplier of oil and gas. 30% of the oil and gas reserve is found in Nigeria and the country ranked eighth in OPECs share (Appiah-Adu Sasraku, 2016). Impact of economic condition of a country on the oil and gas industry: Although it is a less acknowledged fact, however, it should be noted that the economic condition of a country plays an integral role in determining the growth of the oil and gas sector of the country. First of all, it is a well-known fact that the oil consumption of the residents of a country determines the growth of the oil and gas sector in the country (Henry Henry, 2015). In case, a nation is economically strong, there would be greater demand for and consumption of the oil and natural gas, and this would lead to the growth of the oil and gas sector. However, at the same time, it should be remembered that the undeveloped economy can also at times facilitate the growth of the oil and natural gas industry (Munasib Rickman, 2015). For example, Russia is a poor and under-developed nation, and hence the inhabitants of the nation nor had insulations not thermostats. Under communism, most of the people would open windows and doors for managing the interior temperatures. Since Russia has not been able to make an efficient use of energy due to lack of economic growth and socio-economic growth, its resources remain underutilized. Hence, this would facilitate the growth of a new oil and natural gas industry (Yusuf et al., 2014). More than often, the economically undeveloped countries havenot fully explored or exploited theoil and gasreserves, and hence there are greater prospects in such countries. The economic growth of a country plays a significant role in determining the supply of oil and natural gas in the country. Greater economic growth entails greater demand for oil and natural gas that makes the sector of a specific country highly conducive for investment. Rapid economic growth is leading to greater outputs, which in turn is increasing the demand of oil for production and transportation (Saboori et al., 2014). There is no gain stating the simple fact that with rising income levels, the national demand for automobile in a country will always increase, leading to the growth of the oil and gas sector. In absence of proper demand, or supply exceeding the demand, there would be no possibility of growth (Idachaba, 2017). Again, at the very same time, it should be noted that although the nations which are economically underdeveloped have greater prospects, as most of the resources remain under-utilized, the economical backwardness can also challenge and impede the growth of th e industry (Alshehry Belloumi, 2015). In this connection, one can refer to Africa, which has huge resources facilitating the growth of oil and gas sector, and yet the problem of poor infrastructure, unavailability of skilled workforce and uncertain tax framework have created financial burden for the oil and gas sector of the country. Economic recovery in Nigeria in last decade: Although the strong economic crisis has been impeding the economic growth of Nigeria, in the last decades, various economic plans have been formulated as well as implemented that considerably helped the nation combat its economic crisis, restore economic growth, ensuring sustained inclusive growth of the nation (Dobbs et al., 2014). Although recently Nigeria was found to encounter economic downturn, economic growth is forecast to return into positive territory in 2017. This is especially expected to return largely on the back of recovery in the oil sector as the Nigerian government has recently intensified efforts for restoring peace and economic stability in the Nigerian Delta, while also improving its Joint Venture relationships with a variety of international oil companies (Chete et al., 2014). At the same time, it should be noted that strong growth in the agricultural sector still continues in Nigeria. The absence of infrastructure has been a major problem impeding the growth of Nigerian oil and gas sector. However, under the economy recovery plan, the country has made huge investment for improving the national infrastructure, as a result of which the roadways, railway systems and electricity system have largely improved, facilitating foreign investments. The robust GDP growth of Nigeria is indeed admirable, as it has soared up to 6 to 7% in the period between 2010 and 2014 (Nwapi, 2015). However, the unemployment rate is equally high as it is approximately 45.65%, and yet however, different skill development programs have been initiated by the Nigerian government that could enhance the equitable growth of income amongst all the Nigerians (Akanmu et al., 2014). The country has also initiated different youth training programs and has made massive investment in the ICT that is expected to boost the economic growth of the nation. At the same time, it is important to note that the gove rnment has also succeeded in developing the non-oil and gas sectors, such as the agriculture, manufacture and solid minerals sectors. The government has encouraged the private companies to make heavy investments in these public sectors, and is supporting the private sectors to become the engine of Nigerian economic growth and development (Uma et al., 2013). In addition, the privatization of the public assets is also helping in enhancing the competitiveness of the industry. Impact of economic recovery in Nigeria over oil and gas industry: It has been found that Africa has become a leading hub of investment and has attracted many investors to its business activities. The strong price of the commodity with the combination of the huge growth of population and high capital inflow has leaded to a better economic condition for the country (Perrons Jensen, 2015). This in turn has also helped in the improvement of the oil and gas sector. For instance, Nigeria can apply better technologies for the purpose of drilling or refining of oil and petroleum. In addition to this, the easy transportation capability has also help the country to expand its market opportunities to other parts of the globe. The economic funding has also helped in improving the health and condition of the people by providing better healthcare, education and agricultural ability as well. All these factors have largely helped the country to improve its oil and gas sector as well (Sola Joachim, 2016). Focused aim of the research: The aim of the research is to critically analyse the impact of the economic recovery that took place within the last decade in Nigeria on the oil and gas sector of the country. Research question: Research Question 1: How the economic recovery in Nigeria affected the oil and gas sector of the country? Research Question 2: What are the factors that affect the oil and gas sectors of Nigeria? Proposed methodology of the research: The research shall be completely based on the secondary sources of data. The information on the economic recovery in Nigeria can be obtained from various newspaper articles and other sources like research journals. All these sources can be easily accessed through the internet. The Google scholar or any other available data base can be used for the sake of searching information (Mackey Gass, 2015). There is no scope for using primary data in the research as the impact of economy on the oil and gas sector cannot be known by any kind of survey. Apart from this, there is also no scope to interview any manager or other personnel related to the oil and gas sector from Nigeria. Therefore, the complete research shall be based on the collected secondary data only. A number of theories and applications can be used that would help to understand the concept of the topic and would help to get a clear understanding on the topic. Positivism research philosophy will be used for analysing the theories that would help to analyse the recent situation of the market that remains the primary requisite of the research (Flick, 2015). The complete study shall be based on the deductive approach because the entire concept relies on the existing models and theories and that no other method would help in carrying out the research in the right way. In addition to this, the descriptive research design will be used that would help to take a descriptive approach towards the topic under consideration. The research study requires carrying out a detailed literature review along with the analysis and the interpretation of the collected data. All these will be carried on using the secondary data collection technique only (Silverman, 2016). The analysis of the data will be based on certain themes that will be based on the set research questions and objectives. It is on the basis of the findings, the data will be gained and the answer to the research questions will be obtained. References: Abuja (2017) Nigeria Faces Prospects of Fragile Economic Recovery in 2017 Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2017/05/19/nigeria-faces-prospects-of-fragile-economic-recovery-in-2017 [Accessed on: 24-8-2017] Akanmu, A. A., Ogunsesan, A. S., Ogundiran, A. A. (2014). Assessment of the Challenges and Implementation of Post Flood-Disaster Needs Assessment in Ibadan, Nigeria. In3rd International Conference of the Faculty of Environmental Studies, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Nigeria, June(pp. 3-5). Alshehry, A. S., Belloumi, M. (2015). Energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: The case of Saudi Arabia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,41, 237-247. Appiah-Adu, K., Sasraku, F. M. (2016). Revenue Management in the Oil and Gas Sector.Governance of the Petroleum Sector in an Emerging Developing Economy, 27. Asekome, M. O., Agbonkhese, A. O. (2015). Macroeconomic variables, stock market bubble, meltdown and recovery: evidence from Nigeria.Journal of Finance,3(2), 25-34. Chete, L. N., Adeoti, J. O., Adeyinka, F. M., Ogundele, O. (2014).Industrial development and growth in Nigeria: Lessons and challenges(No. 2014/019). WIDER Working Paper. Dobbs, R., Fiorini, R., Leke, A., Thompson, F., Wright, D. (2014). Nigerias renewal: Delivering inclusive growth in Africas largest economy.Pre-publication document. McKinsey Global Institute. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Henry, N. F., Henry, O. N. (2015). Wireless sensor networks based pipeline vandalisation and oil spillage monitoring and detection: main benefits for Nigeria oil and gas sectors.The SIJ Transactions on Computer Science Engineering its Applications (CSEA),3(1), 1-6. Idachaba, F. E. (2017, July). Nigerian Content Development in the Oil and Gas Sector: The Role of the Nigerian Academia. InNigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Munasib, A., Rickman, D. S. (2015). Regional economic impacts of the shale gas and tight oil boom: A synthetic control analysis.Regional Science and Urban Economics,50, 1-17. Nwapi, C. (2015). Corruption vulnerabilities in local content policies in the extractive sector: An examination of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act, 2010.Resources Policy,46, 92-96. Perrons, R. K., Jensen, J. W. (2015). Data as an asset: What the oil and gas sector can learn from other industries about Big Data.Energy Policy,81, 117-121. Saboori, B., Sapri, M., bin Baba, M. (2014). Economic growth, energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development)'s transport sector: a fully modified bi-directional relationship approach.Energy,66, 150-161. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Sola, A. K., Joachim, A. A. (2016). Development of the non-oil sector in Nigeria: Challenges lessons for less developed countries.Covenant Journal of Business and Social Sciences,5(1). Uma, K. E., Eboh, F. E., Obidike, P. C. (2013). Managing rural-urban migration and brain drain for sustainable economic recovery in Nigeria: Constraints and options.Journal of Economics and International Business Management,1(1), 1-7. Yusuf, Y. Y., Gunasekaran, A., Musa, A., Dauda, M., El-Berishy, N. M., Cang, S. (2014). A relational study of supply chain agility, competitiveness and business performance in the oil and gas industry.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 531-543.

Jackie Robinson (1919-72) Essays - Jackie Robinson,

Jackie Robinson (1919-72) Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia., on January 31, 1919 to Jerry and Mallie Robinson. He grew up in Pasadena, California. In high school and at Pasadena Junior College he showed great athletic skill in track, basketball, football, and baseball. He left school in 1941 and was drafted the following year for Army service during World War II. After receiving a medical discharge in 1945, Jackie Robinson decided to tryout for the Boston Red Sox, but ended up not making the team. He spent a year playing baseball with the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro National League. Later he played in the 1946 season with the Montreal Royals, a Dodgers farm club, and led the International League in hitting with a .349 average. He stole 40 bases and scored 113 runs. When the Dodgers opened their 1947 season, Robinson was playing second base. On April 10, 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first black player to sign a major league contract in the 20th century. During his first game, Jackie went hitless in three at-bats, but flawlessly handled 11 chances at first base. In 1947, Jackie hit .297 and stole 29 bases while also playing first base for the Dodgers. Jackie led the National League in stolen bases and was named rookie of the year. The main problem he had to overcome was controlling his short temper after hearing so many racial remarks from the crowds and other ball players, including his own teammates. On July 12, 1949, Jackie Robinson made his All-Star game debut for the National league. This was the first time that a black player participated in an All-Star game. On October 6, 1949, Jackie Robinson scored the only run in the Dodgers 1-0 win over the New York Yankees in game two of the World Series. This was the only game that the Dodgers won in the 1949 World Series. In 1949, with a .342 average, he was named the most valuable player in the league. He was one of the game's best base runners, with a total of 197 stolen bases. The Dodgers won six National League pennants during Robinson's ten playing years. On December 13, 1956, the Brooklyn Dodgers traded Jackie Robinson to the Dodger's rival team, the New York Giants in hopes that Robinson would be able to boost the low attendance. He was being traded for a pitcher named Dick Littlefield and $35,000 in cash. At this time, Robinson was having problems with his legs and was thinking about quitting baseball. Less than a month later, Jackie retired from baseball in 1956 with a lifetime batting average of .311. On January 23, 1962, the Baseball Writers Association of America elected Jackie Robinson to the Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. Robinson became the first African-American to be elected. After retirement he became a vice-president of a New York restaurant firm and the president of a land-development company. From 1964 to 1968 he served as special assistant for civil rights to Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York. He also worked with drug-prevention programs. Robinson starred in the motion picture The Jackie Robinson Story which was made in 1950 and was the author, with Alfred Duckett, of I Never Had It Made in 1972. On October 24, 1972, Jackie Robinson died from a heart attack at the age of 53 in Stamford, Connecticut. Ten days earlier, Robinson had thrown out the first pitch at the beginning of the second game in the 1972 World Series.